Are you paralyzed by worry?

In the 1870s, a photographer took a series of photos to answer one simple question. He wanted to see if a galloping horse lifts all four hooves off the ground. He was not trying to invent movies. He was just helping a horse breeder. Yet, when he spun those images together, he created the very first moving picture.

We unpack how the biggest ideas often come from curious projects rather than strict plans. Muybridge had a small goal, but his work opened the door to modern film. We share why setting aside huge objectives can actually lead to your best work in business and life.

You will see how pursuing small, interesting questions can unlock unexpected breakthroughs. We also discuss how history gets recorded and why historical facts are not always what they seem. You will walk away ready to follow your own curiosity wherever it leads.

Transcript

Why Greatness Cannot Be Planned Book

00:00:00 Jeff Sarris

The best thing a human can do is help another human being know more.

00:00:06 Amara Andrew

Hey, Explorers!

00:00:08 Jeff Sarris

Welcome–

00:00:08 Amara Andrew

Back. Hey, Explorers! Welcome back to Useful Not Famous, the show where we explore the ins and outs of running a profitable business and strive to be the most useful people you know.

My name is Amara.

00:00:22 Jeff Sarris

And we have a new intro. I'm Jeff.

00:00:25 Amara Andrew

Bitch, you always forget your name.

00:00:27 Jeff Sarris

We're trying to figure out that intro, but I think that's actually good because that's what we're doing is we're here and we're exploring. And through exploration is where we are discovering new stepping stones.

00:00:37 Amara Andrew

We really didn't realize that's what we do until very recently, cause you read a book that was talking about–

00:00:44 Jeff Sarris

A book!

00:00:45 Amara Andrew

I was trying to think. Yeah, you read a book called, what was it called?

00:00:54 Jeff Sarris

So, wait. What are we talking about?

00:00:55 Amara Andrew

The Greatness book?

00:00:56 Jeff Sarris

"Why Greatness Cannot Be Planned"?

00:00:57 Amara Andrew

Yeah, I couldn't remember. See, that's why they need rebranding. And the cover is hideous.

However, very good book so far. I just started it and you already finished it, right?

00:01:05 Jeff Sarris

Oh, yeah.

00:01:06 Amara Andrew

But then they're talking about like having no objectives. And then it's like, when somebody puts a word to something, it's like how the color blue didn't exist, it was called a deep wine color. And then, all of a sudden, somebody was like, "Oh, it's blue." And then it's like, "Oh, cool.

That's the color now." And you don't see what it is until somebody names it, and then you're like, "Oh, that's very interesting."

00:01:23 Jeff Sarris

So, well, you're saying that, but, you know, there's the possibility that a large percentage of people are like, "But the sky's always been blue."

00:01:30 Amara Andrew

Exactly, but it was called different colors or it was talked about in a different way, but you didn't say, "That's blue." It was like, well, that's, yeah, a light green or something, cause like if you don't have the word for it, you can't call it that. So, until you do, it's very mind-bendy. I love that shit.

00:01:49 Jeff Sarris

And real quick, "The best thing a human can do is help another human being know more" is a Charlie Munger quote. I just wanted to give him credit right there.

00:01:57 Amara Andrew

Nice, good. I know he was going to sue us, so I'm really glad you did.

00:02:01 Jeff Sarris

And it's Halloween, and that would be–

00:02:05 Amara Andrew

That'd be quite a distance that he would travel to get to us.

00:02:10 Jeff Sarris

Never say never.

00:02:12 Amara Andrew

Anyway. So–

00:02:14 Jeff Sarris

He's been dead for 30–

00:02:17 Amara Andrew

I mean, I think people know something. No, he's gone.

00:02:21 Jeff Sarris

He went bye-bye.

00:02:22 Amara Andrew

Oh, is this a recent development?

00:02:24 Jeff Sarris

I think it was this year, but he was like 99 years old. Like, he was–

00:02:28 Amara Andrew

Oh, I was joking that it was this year!

00:02:30 Jeff Sarris

No, I think it was very recently. So, like Warren Buffett's still around, but Charlie Munger's not.

00:02:34 Amara Andrew

I'm going to get haunted now.

00:02:36 Jeff Sarris

But yeah, so–

00:02:38 Amara Andrew

Talking about objectives. That's my shit.

00:02:40 Jeff Sarris

Yeah, we want to be the most useful people you know. And that's the whole thing, is sort of like trying to always share knowledge and just explore new things. But you–

00:02:50 Amara Andrew

Me?

00:02:51 Jeff Sarris

Just came across sort of the film history, and that was something that was interesting. Like, who–

00:02:58 Amara Andrew

Spoiler alert!

00:03:00 Jeff Sarris

That wasn't going to be my punchline.

00:03:01 Amara Andrew

Okay, well then–

00:03:03 Jeff Sarris

So, you have learned something that someone did something, and then something was someone else.

00:03:10 Amara Andrew

Well, and it's funny. Now this is even more meta because I was reading this with a totally different objective in mind, to create a longform video because I want to get back into creating all the history content that I absolutely love cause that's like– I love history. I love art.

I love history. All the nerdy things. And I was reading this– Don't give me that look.

I was reading this book about how Chicago was actually Hollywood before Hollywood, which is fascinating. Like, I've wanted to make this video– I'm on year four now of how long I've wanted to make this. So, now I'm just going to be like, "Fuck it.

I'm just going to make it. It's not going to be great, but whatever." TL;DR. So, I'm reading a book, and I'm reading actually two books right now about film history.

Spoiler alert. And I forgot about this because I learned it in– There's someone at our door. I learned about this in one of my history of photography classes.

There was a man in the 1870s, his name was Eadweard Muybridge. He has the weirdest spelling of Edward. If you're trying to Google it, good fucking luck.

He– it's actually a really cool spelling. But–

00:04:14 Jeff Sarris

E-A-D-W-E-A-R-D.

00:04:18 Amara Andrew

W-E-A– Yeah, very good. You remembered.

00:04:20 Jeff Sarris

Eadweard. I remember you saying it.

00:04:22 Amara Andrew

Eadweard. He– Okay, so there was a breeder, I believe this was in the UK, I don't remember exactly where, somewhere in England–

00:04:33 Jeff Sarris

So, she likes horses. No. She likes history.

Okay. She likes history, and she'll give you a few of the details. Okay.

This bitch likes horses.

00:04:54 Amara Andrew

When have I ever said I like horses?

00:04:56 Jeff Sarris

"I like history."

00:04:58 Amara Andrew

I was like, "I do?"

00:05:01 Jeff Sarris

Doesn't matter if it's in the UK. What's–

00:05:03 Amara Andrew

I'm setting the framework in case somebody else who's listening is into history. Okay.

00:05:09 Jeff Sarris

So, this is the funny part is when it comes to history, you get really nervous that you're going to say–

00:05:15 Amara Andrew

Yeah.

00:05:15 Jeff Sarris

You want to give all the context because you're afraid of historians who are poopies sometimes.

00:05:21 Amara Andrew

Not only that, but I'm also– like when I ask you like, "Oh, what year did that happen?" And you're like, "I know you're going to fucking ask what year or where." But because for me, I like to place it in what I already know about certain locales or time periods or whatever.

00:05:33 Jeff Sarris

Right. In relation to, and I'm all– I'm the programmer. I think like a programmer.

00:05:38 Amara Andrew

Yeah, you just want the facts without names, dates. You just want to be like, "This was a cool thing." And you're like, "Cool, done." Cause I like horses. To be clear, I don't like horses.

I don't hate horses, but I'm not–

00:05:50 Jeff Sarris

You don't have a horse in that race.

00:05:53 Amara Andrew

Okay. Anyway, let me just get to the fucking story.

Eadweard Muybridge and High-Speed Horse Photography

00:05:56 Jeff Sarris

Yeah.

00:05:56 Amara Andrew

So, back in the 1870s, I believe it was in England, a guy named Eadweard Muybridge– Muybridge, that's also a weird spelling. He took photographs. This was very, very early in photographic history.

So, photos were literally just born. Talking in a circle. My neck!

So, there was a guy who was a horse breeder nearby, and he wanted to better optimize his horses. So, he actually contracted Muybridge to take photos of his horses. And one of the things, one of the objectives of this, which there was an objective, was to photograph the horses and see if all four hooves came off the ground at the same time or whatever variation of hoofage there was.

00:06:41 Jeff Sarris

Feet.

00:06:42 Amara Andrew

Hoofs? Hooves! And what happened was through, like, a whole series of trial and error, they finally got the photographs.

And Muybridge had a series of them in order. So, you could see the horse going in, like, you know, like a flip book, where you flip the pages and it has each individual step that you need for your eyes to create a moving image. Muybridge also had a zoopraxiscope, I believe is what it was called, and he put all the horsey images in it.

And when you spin it, it's like a carousel. So, then you look through a little viewfinder– I'm pantomiming all this– you look through a little viewfinder, and you see the horse gallop. So, it's a moving image.

It's a moving series of images. That was the first-ever movie, which is what "moving image" is shortened to. He didn't go out– basically, the point of this story is he wasn't trying to create film history or he wasn't trying to invent video or what have you, but he was the first stepping stone in getting to film, because then eventually people started creating their own versions.

They created projectors. It was at the World's Columbian Exposition, and then Edison was already working on something and that was a whole to-do. But I just thought that was so fascinating with our conversations about objectives that we've had.

And there was a goal of "I need to capture this horse and see if its hooves come up," but it was a very different outcome of "I just changed the world, like, completely."

00:08:21 Jeff Sarris

So, I think that's the thing. So, this isn't a story of no objective–

But the thing that wasn't the objective became the thing. So, I think that's– and that also just sort of showcases how the greatest things we do and achieve and create will almost universally come from not having an objective, but pursuing something anyway. So, if his objective was to make video–

There's– the science is sort of there that he never would have.

00:08:58 Amara Andrew

And he was interested in photography because he learned about it since it was very new, and he was like, "Oh, how does this work? Like, how do you make this?" So, there was a curiosity, an exploratory nature, and then somebody asked him, like, "Oh, can you actually do this for me?" It's like how our businesses have always functioned.

00:09:17 Jeff Sarris

Wait, did you say that it was a bet? Did you actually say that part?

00:09:19 Amara Andrew

No, it wasn't a bet.

00:09:20 Jeff Sarris

Oh, that's what you said the other day.

00:09:22 Amara Andrew

I thought it was, but like an inside bet, but not really.

00:09:25 Jeff Sarris

Yeah.

00:09:26 Amara Andrew

So, no. On the historical record, no.

00:09:28 Jeff Sarris

So, no.

00:09:30 Amara Andrew

But it's– well, it's one of those anecdotes where it's like, "And there was a bet!" But it's like that's what the story is, but officially on the historical record, it's just this is what it is.

Historical Records and Verifying Fact Provenance

00:09:40 Jeff Sarris

What is a historical record?

00:09:42 Amara Andrew

I don't fucking know. Why are you asking me stupid questions? No, what does that actually mean, though?

No, just like on the record. Like what you can actually verify as fact. But it's like how you have all the stories that surround different things.

00:09:55 Jeff Sarris

Okay. So, would that be like–

00:09:57 Amara Andrew

Why are we getting in the weeds?

00:09:58 Jeff Sarris

I mean, exploring. I don't know what this means, so I'm curious.

00:10:01 Amara Andrew

Well, yeah, just like what you know is history– like what you know as fact, even though all of history is not really factual, but it's story-based. So, it's like it's what you can verify compared to various different accounts. So, like that's the problem with history, is it's all fake because it's everybody's perspective on a certain situation.

So, there is no truth in certain things, it's just what's left over at the end of the day that– Okay, I worked as an archivist, so I have a lot of historical research background. But how you would verify that something is true is essentially if you have another first-person account to verify that's actually true. But that's when it gets weird because, like, if I say the sky's yellow, and then you write in another letter, "The sky's yellow," and then everything is wiped out before and after, and then we only have those two accounts, people in the future, if for some reason, however that would happen, they would see our two accounts and be like, "I guess the sky was yellow at some point.

Like, what the fuck?" So, that's what's so tricky about history, is you can't go into it being like, "This is absolute fact." But you know what somebody said based on the letters or diaries that they kept. So, that in and of itself is historic fact in– on the historical, like, on the record, essentially, because it's there.

Like, you know that they said it because you know that this is a letter, because it has all the provenance. Provenance is essentially just the record of where it came from. So, how did it get from Benjamin Franklin to this museum?

00:11:38 Jeff Sarris

Provenance is an herb, too, right?

00:11:39 Amara Andrew

No, Provence! You're thinking of a location in France.

00:11:47 Jeff Sarris

You silly goose.

00:11:49 Amara Andrew

Yeah. Anyway, I could talk about this shit forever.

00:11:51 Jeff Sarris

We're here to talk about it.

00:11:52 Amara Andrew

What are we talking about?

00:11:53 Jeff Sarris

All of the everythings.

00:11:55 Amara Andrew

Oh, yeah, cause we have no objectives, so we can talk about whatever.

00:11:57 Jeff Sarris

Exactly. Yeah, that's why, like, I was just curious on like, what is the actual historical record? What does it mean?

00:12:04 Amara Andrew

Well, and I made up that phrase. Like, I don't think that's an actual phrase, but it's just what you can prove. So, that's why–

00:12:11 Jeff Sarris

And can you prove anything ever?

00:12:13 Amara Andrew

No!

00:12:14 Jeff Sarris

Like, that's what's funny.

00:12:15 Amara Andrew

Cause if you– I shit you not, if you read any historical anything and you look at the footnotes, so it's those little numbers that are like tiny, tiny, tiny by a sentence, go to the back of the book, find the number, find whatever book, journal, article, whatever it came from, you will then get sent to another article from that book, journal, article, whatever, and then it just keeps going.

Like, everybody builds on everybody else's work, and it's just endless. Like, I ran into that in grad school all the time, cause I was like, "No, I want, like, the first original source." It's impossible to get to because it's like, "Well, Suzy said this, and then Suzy based it off of Bobby's work, and then Bobby based it off of Jean-Jacques," Jean-Jacques, Jean-Luc, whatever I was trying to say.

00:13:02 Jeff Sarris

Is he a chicken?

00:13:03 Amara Andrew

Jean-Jacques! Based it off of his work and then so on and so forth. And it just devolves.

Like, you could you end up in, like, the research wormhole, like the black hole. So, anyway.

00:13:16 Jeff Sarris

But that's how everything is. That's Steal Like an Artist. That's that no thing is ever new.

00:13:21 Amara Andrew

Correct.

00:13:22 Jeff Sarris

Or "nothing," if you want to say it that way.

00:13:23 Amara Andrew

No, I like "no thing."

00:13:25 Jeff Sarris

But, like, no single creation is ever new. It just never is because it is all comprised of everything we've learned and experienced in our personal life. This actually came up last week, where sort of going into– Well, whatever.

It was another thing that we were talking about.

00:13:42 Amara Andrew

About what?

00:13:43 Jeff Sarris

I forget how it applied, so I just– I just remembered talking about this.

00:13:51 Amara Andrew

You're like, "Don't ask." Giving me the eyes like, "Don't ask!"

00:13:54 Jeff Sarris

We recorded that one 9 or 10 days ago. Today we're–

00:13:58 Amara Andrew

Was it the previous episode?

00:13:59 Jeff Sarris

Yeah.

00:14:01 Amara Andrew

I don't even remember what we talked about.

00:14:02 Jeff Sarris

It was just like this. We were exploring, but it was, —

00:14:05 Amara Andrew

No, go on. Give me a synopsis. Tell me more!

00:14:14 Jeff Sarris

But–

00:14:15 Amara Andrew

That's how I felt when you were like, "What's the historical record?" And I was like, "I just made that word up."

00:14:18 Jeff Sarris

Oh, that's perfect.

00:14:19 Amara Andrew

But see, this is fun. I don't know, I like this version of the podcast.

00:14:23 Jeff Sarris

Anyway, what I asked you– Spilled water.

00:14:28 Amara Andrew

She has a drinking problem. Water falling out of her face when she drinks it.

00:14:35 Jeff Sarris

But I could actually– this is funny. Actually, here comes a meta thing for the episode. You wanted to talk about not having objectives.

00:14:44 Amara Andrew

Those saucers are so cool.

00:14:45 Jeff Sarris

Not having objectives, so your story was to talk about not having obj- objectives, but when I asked you, "What's the historical record?", you did give me a death stare because your objective was to tell the story of the not having an objective. Isn't that funny?

00:14:59 Amara Andrew

Look.

00:15:02 Jeff Sarris

Isn't that sort of funny to think about, though? Because you were just like, "Woah, woah, woah. I'm going somewhere with this."

Type A Personalities Versus Goal Orientation

00:15:07 Amara Andrew

I'm a very goal-oriented person. I'm very Type A, which I have learned the longer I have been with you.

00:15:15 Jeff Sarris

If you can see my watch, can you see it? This is a Type B, dial. Actually, if I put it here, put it right in front of your face.

Oh, that's perfect. There we go. You should just stay like that.

So, it's upside down, but it's a Type B dial. So, you see the you see the minutes on the outside instead of the hours. Anyway.

00:15:36 Amara Andrew

Type A.

00:15:37 Jeff Sarris

Yes.

00:15:38 Amara Andrew

And I forgot where I was going.

00:15:43 Jeff Sarris

So, you meant–

00:15:43 Amara Andrew

Oh, I am a very goal-oriented person. I like to have the outcome in mind. I like to have the destination in mind.

We can take any little journey that we want to get there, as long as we get to the end. I am very much that way, as you know. And trying to do things willy-nilly does stress me out a little bit because I like to be prepared, which that's a whole 'nother bag of hammers to dive into, never–

00:16:07 Jeff Sarris

Steamboat willy-nilly?

00:16:08 Amara Andrew

Yes! Steamboat Willy Nilly Nelson. I want that to be my name if I ever start like a jug band or something.

00:16:16 Jeff Sarris

A what band?

00:16:17 Amara Andrew

A jug band. Like–

00:16:19 Jeff Sarris

John?

00:16:20 Amara Andrew

Jug!

00:16:20 Jeff Sarris

Jug.

00:16:21 Amara Andrew

Yeah, like when you'd blow into the moonshine jugs.

00:16:24 Jeff Sarris

Oh, oh, oh. Those jugs.

00:16:26 Amara Andrew

Yeah. Pervert. This is now an X-rated episode.

00:16:32 Jeff Sarris

But yeah, you So, you were relating it to me. What does that mean? Type A, and since we've met–

00:16:41 Amara Andrew

Yeah, you're not Type A. You're close.

00:16:44 Jeff Sarris

But, like, what is Type A? Like, I actually don't know what it is.

00:16:47 Amara Andrew

Type A is somebody who's basically nuts. Like, they need to have everything a certain way. Yeah, like, they need to have everything a certain way, they really like being prepared for things, and they very much strive for, like, achievements, goals, things like that.

00:17:02 Jeff Sarris

Like, perfection?

00:17:03 Amara Andrew

Yeah. Which you can be. You are much more relaxed with everything.

Like, between the two of us, who would you say is a more relaxed person?

00:17:12 Jeff Sarris

It's so funny because, again, truth. There is no objective truth on this. Cause–

00:17:20 Amara Andrew

But from your perspective?

00:17:21 Jeff Sarris

I would think you're more relaxed.

00:17:23 Amara Andrew

I'm relaxed?!

00:17:24 Jeff Sarris

Compared to me! This is what's funny, because I know how I'm wired inside, and–

00:17:31 Amara Andrew

I'm relaxed? I don't think a single person I've ever met would be like, "She's the most relaxed person I've ever met."

00:17:36 Jeff Sarris

This is compared to me.

00:17:38 Amara Andrew

There he goes, having objectives again.

00:17:40 Jeff Sarris

Because I'm a little crazy.

00:17:44 Amara Andrew

I know, but that's why I love you.

00:17:46 Jeff Sarris

Exactly. It's why we hit it off, cause we're both crazy in similar, but different ways. Because, so, what gets you is I am not craze– The things that I'm crazy about don't include–

00:17:59 Amara Andrew

Time.

00:18:00 Jeff Sarris

Time– I mean, I love my watch. But timeliness. Being like–

00:18:04 Amara Andrew

You like timekeepers. However, you are not a timekeeper.

00:18:07 Jeff Sarris

Time measurement.

00:18:08 Amara Andrew

Yes.

00:18:09 Jeff Sarris

But I don't place importance in, like, timeliness of certain things. My importance is placed elsewhere, and I am crazy about that.

00:18:22 Amara Andrew

Yes, which, yeah, I don't say Type B as a bad thing. I say it more as, like, you enjoy the journey, not the destination, more.

00:18:31 Jeff Sarris

But it's a learned thing. See, this is the interest– cause you're also–

00:18:35 Amara Andrew

I'm like 10 steps behind you on this journey!

00:18:38 Jeff Sarris

But it's– it's interesting, cause you describe the me that you know, not the me who– this, again, this is so crazy, the me who I know I am inside, because I've never been the calm, relaxed person. I've always been the, like, crazy kind of thing.

00:18:55 Amara Andrew

Do I even know you?

00:18:57 Jeff Sarris

Well, that's what's funny, is you know the evolved version of me.

00:19:00 Amara Andrew

Yeah. Isn't that, like, interesting?

00:19:02 Jeff Sarris

So, like, I still am that, like, kid who is worried about every little thing, and like–

00:19:08 Amara Andrew

Yeah, which I do know that to some respect. But–

00:19:10 Jeff Sarris

No, I know, but in my head, I'm more that. So, like, I see you as more relaxed.

00:19:15 Amara Andrew

That's weird.

00:19:17 Jeff Sarris

Isn't that interesting?

00:19:18 Amara Andrew

Yeah, I would never think of myself as relaxed, cause my brain is constantly going. Like, that's been a problem, is I can't–

00:19:24 Jeff Sarris

Literally, I don't have that problem at all.

00:19:28 Amara Andrew

But, like, I couldn't sleep in the middle of the night because my brain would just be going, going, going. And that's even when I cut out caffeine, too, it would still just go. So, that's interesting.

00:19:38 Jeff Sarris

Yeah, and see, so the diff– the only difference, I think, between the two of us, is I–

00:19:44 Amara Andrew

The only difference!

00:19:48 Jeff Sarris

Your jug band and then–

00:19:51 Amara Andrew

No, I'm not going to say it.

00:19:53 Jeff Sarris

I hope you didn't hear that.

The only difference–

00:20:07 Amara Andrew

Dramatic pause.

Stoic Philosophy on Worry and Expectations

00:20:09 Jeff Sarris

Is, oh, so you're the version of me post, like, Stoicism.

00:20:14 Amara Andrew

You were going to say post 9/11! No, no, you know, yes. I mean, it is, technically, for all of us.

However–

00:20:20 Jeff Sarris

That's true.

You know the version of me after Stoicism, where, like, I say there's no utility in worry so much, not because it was just, like, wired into me, it's because I found how important that is for me, like, maybe 10 years ago or 15 years ago, or more than 10, we only met 10 years ago. So, like, 15, 16 years ago, when I found Stoicism and I was just like, "Oh, yeah, these are the same problems people have dealt with for 2,000 years.

Now 2,020 years."

00:20:56 Amara Andrew

25 years. A lot of years.

00:20:58 Jeff Sarris

Welcome back to COVID.

00:21:00 Amara Andrew

Now we're going to get marked with that little, like, "The CDC…"

00:21:03 Jeff Sarris

You're the one who said it. I didn't.

But it was the same problems always. And back then, it was all the philosophers saying, "There's no utility in worry. When you worry, you're simply suffering.

And then if the thing happens, that's when you would suffer. If the thing doesn't happen, you suffered needlessly." So, this is something for me that, like, I say it a lot, only because it's so important cause I'm like I was always the worrier about everything.

00:21:34 Amara Andrew

So, now here's an interesting thought.

Going back to objectives, I feel like part of where worry comes from is because you have an objective or what we've said before is having an expectation of what you want to happen. So, let's say there's somebody that, you know, you hang out with, they're kind of a downer, but you're like, "Well, I'll hang out with them anyway, and hopefully it's going to be a good time." You're going in with an expectation, which could also be an objective, of "How do I make this a better time, or how do I make it end quicker?"

00:22:08 Jeff Sarris

So, and I would even say more likely it's, "This is going to suck."

00:22:12 Amara Andrew

Yeah.

00:22:12 Jeff Sarris

Cause that's what you say.

00:22:14 Amara Andrew

Yeah.

00:22:14 Jeff Sarris

Have conventionally said.

00:22:15 Amara Andrew

All the time. But then I would be like, "Okay, how do I make this better for me?" Cause, like, they'll have a good time because that's just what they like to do, is complain about every single thing under the sun, and that's fine. But then I'm like, "Okay, how do I make it a better experience for me?" Which is normally food-related.

However–

00:22:41 Jeff Sarris

But yeah, that's interesting. So, what's so funny, too, is this thought, like, so many people are negative. And I feel like what we're saying now isn't even our current day.

So, if anyone's listening thinking, like, "Oh, is this me?" This is more years ago. Before we knew anyone who we even know now. Isn't that funny?

But, like, I know sort of the archetype of a handful of those moments that you'd be describing, and it's way from the past.

00:23:08 Amara Andrew

Yeah, cause it would just be like, "Okay, how do I make this, yeah, suck less," was always the objective.

00:23:14 Jeff Sarris

But it's interesting to I just wanted to say real quick because you said expectations, objective, and, like, we haven't connected those two. But I do think that is that's very directly– Like, maybe they're synonyms, I don't know.

00:23:26 Amara Andrew

It does feel like it, because then what is worry? Like, where does worry come from? And you're worried– like, you have worry because, yeah, you're living in the future and already sort of trying to predict what's going to happen, I believe.

Or, no, it is, like it's time travel, basically, where you're try– you're not even– I was going to say try, but you are just going into the future, and you're like, "This is what's going to happen. It's going to be terrible, and I don't want to do it." Point blank. Cause worry isn't a positive emotion, so we'll just go with the negative.

So, then if you don't have an objective– I don't know. See, this gets interesting, cause then it's like, "Okay, well, how do you diminish worry? Or how do you get rid of worry?" Cause let's say you do still have to see a certain person that you just can't stand seeing.

How do you not worry about it, or can you not worry about it? Cause you'll sort of dread it. But then–

00:24:26 Jeff Sarris

So, I think, like, for me, the no utility in worry does help.

00:24:31 Amara Andrew

Just thinking that? Or do you have certain, like–

00:24:33 Jeff Sarris

Like, knowing that.

00:24:35 Amara Andrew

Cause I feel like this is a very common issue for a lot of people, is like, "Okay, well, now I have to deal with Uncle Bobby, who's a creep. Like, how do I get around this?"

00:24:43 Jeff Sarris

Yeah, like whatever it is. B- because see, there's also the thing where you can just disconnect, too. I think knowing– So, when I started saying everything's made up and nothing matters, the number of people who actually were like, "That's really good." Like, not anything, but just how they hadn't thought about it that way, was interesting to me because that's sort of my interpretation of Stoicism, is because literally everything's made up.

Like, our names are made up, our, like, the I always say just like the pavement we walk on outside and drive on is made up. There isn't– there's also just have soil, just whatever, probably not even grass, depending on where you live.

Defining Objective Truth and Timekeeping Mechanics

00:25:22 Amara Andrew

The sounds that we're making right now are made up.

00:25:23 Jeff Sarris

Yeah, it's made up in a way that we understand what they mean across–

00:25:28 Amara Andrew

Hey! Hey!

00:25:29 Jeff Sarris

But the only thing that– there's only a few things that aren't made up. See, this is the weird thing. So, what's objective truth?

Like, a watch measures time.

00:25:44 Amara Andrew

But does it?

00:25:45 Jeff Sarris

Well, this is the thing. Like, time is passing. We call the passage of moments "time." So, a watch measures it, but we've chosen the frames of measurement.

00:25:57 Amara Andrew

Well, yeah. Does time actually exist? Because it doesn't, but there are math equations to suggest that there is time.

00:26:08 Jeff Sarris

So, I would say even if you pull math out of it and go further back, the sun going up and down, and things that we would just observe, like, that is That does measure passage of time.

00:26:20 Amara Andrew

But how do we know that the time is changing with it? I guess, seasons, that helps, because you know, "Okay, now it's getting colder out, so this is a different part of the year that we're in." Hence why people started timekeeping, like making calendars and things, and tracking celestial bodies. So, I guess there is–

00:26:41 Jeff Sarris

Look at you, "celestial bodies."

00:26:42 Amara Andrew

I think that was the name of a strip club, I'm pretty sure. I have no idea. Or, no, "Heavenly Bodies," that's what it was.

Anyway, not celestial. I was like, people can't even pronounce that probably, the people that are going there. Anyway.

This episode's all over the place. The So, there is, I guess, truth that time passes. However you want to measure it is subjective because there are total, like, tons of different calendars, and then different ways of keeping time.

Now, obviously with globalization, everything's almost exactly the same across the world. Like, obviously, certain peoples don't keep time in the same way. But that's interesting.

Like, we all say there is a passage of time, cause also we get older, because gravity is pulling shit down, and then we go gray, and then it's like, "Oh, yeah. She has had a lot of passage of time."

00:27:39 Jeff Sarris

But that's the weird thing, though. So, objective truth. We believe in time.

Like, truth and belief are two different things. So, like, we believe in time. We believe that–

00:27:54 Amara Andrew

But time is passing.

00:27:56 Jeff Sarris

So, like, we believe that right now it's 3:02, if I know how to read a watch.

00:28:01 Amara Andrew

Nope.

00:28:02 Jeff Sarris

So we believe that. Is it true is a question, because we have defined that this means that right now, based on all the different things, based on the atomic clock and all the things that connect, that it's it's true that it's 3:02 Central Time. But it does stem from a belief.

00:28:28 Amara Andrew

See, now we're back at the fucking beginning, like I said, where there is no histor–

00:28:32 Jeff Sarris

Hey, Explorers! Welcome back–

00:28:33 Amara Andrew

Hey, Explorers! I feel like I had my, like, phone operator voice. I don't want you to lose that.

Where I just said about the historical record, how you verify that something's true is by essentially comparing it and cross-referencing it to other historic documents, items, whatever's left over. So, by, like, something similar to what you were just saying, that's how we tell time and that's how we know that time is happening, because we have seasons.

Four different seasons in our society. We live in a society. And we know that winter's cold.

After the cold, it gets warm. Then it gets really hot, and then it, like, cools down again, like, typically.

00:29:15 Jeff Sarris

Well, and also, a quartz watch, which this is not. In case you wanted to know, a quartz watch is crappy, and a mechanical is–

00:29:22 Amara Andrew

Well, no, it's not crappy. Like, it's actually It's a very high quality, high accuracy timepiece because we know that when electrical charges go through quartz, the crystal, it vibrates at a very specific frequency.

And that's it right there.

00:29:42 Jeff Sarris

That's my watch.

00:29:43 Amara Andrew

So, that's how it keeps accurate time. The same thing works for an atomic clock. We know the exact pacing that the atoms are vibrating, or whatever it is, sort of in detail.

But we know that as a scientific fact. So, then the rest is all relative to that. And you were starting to say it's all relative to what we know.

And, like, even measuring time is relative to I mean–

00:30:08 Jeff Sarris

Theory of Relativity.

00:30:09 Amara Andrew

I know. I see that we're getting into all these things.

00:30:12 Jeff Sarris

Yeah.

Steve Jobs and the Reality Distortion Field

00:30:13 Amara Andrew

But yeah, objective truth, there sort of is no objective truth. Everything's made up and nothing matters, so why worry? And if you– So, this gets sort of– This gets down the path we don't like.

It gets sort of to mindset, because, like, so for us, mindset is step one. Like, just know you can do whatever you want to do.

00:30:35 Jeff Sarris

And to clarify, we don't like mindset when that's what somebody's trying to sell you, when it's very much just you can do it on your own. And that's all somebody has, but then they don't even believe in what they're saying, also. Like, you can tell it's just a cash grab, and that is what we absolutely can't stand.

00:30:50 Amara Andrew

Yeah. Yeah, people selling mindset.

00:30:52 Jeff Sarris

Yeah.

00:30:52 Amara Andrew

And not even, like, actually embodying it or really believing it, too. So, both of those things.

00:30:58 Jeff Sarris

Yeah, it's so It's easy to sell. Like, "Just believe, like The Secret and stuff, like just believe and it'll happen."

00:31:04 Amara Andrew

Exactly. We, wholeheartedly, agree. Like, we both agree on it, that whether you think it's possible or not is true.

If I If I think I can't possibly achieve something, there's no way I ever will because I don't have the belief to push through the obstacles that are going to be in the way.

And, like, that is such an important thing, even though it's mindset. We're not sell– It's free. Free of charge.

That's for you. Just if you know you can do it, which anything is possible, and I feel like you have You have an example, and I can smell it.

00:31:42 Jeff Sarris

Oh, no! You can? Thought I showered.

00:31:46 Amara Andrew

Well, I was just going to say what you know already, that in the Steve Jobs biography that I read by–

00:31:52 Jeff Sarris

Walter Isaacson.

00:31:53 Amara Andrew

Thank you. I can't get his name for some reason. He calls it, which I don't remember if it was somebody on Jobs' team or Jobs called it that himself, but it's called his "reality distortion field."

00:32:04 Jeff Sarris

For Steve Jobs specifically.

00:32:05 Amara Andrew

Yes. So, Jobs would be like, "Oh, we can absolutely make this happen," or like to get, which I talked about on another episode, how he got the iPhone glass hadn't been made since the 1960s. He told the person, "No, you can absolutely do this." And they're like, "We can't do it.

That's too short of a time to get it out, blah, blah, blah." And he's like, "No, you can." And they got it out in a very short amount of time. So, it's all about that kind of a belief, of like, "No, I can. How do I make it happen?

Like, how do I get there?" And taking the ac– taking action then, cause the guy didn't just sit there in his factory and he's like, "All right. Well, maybe the machines'll figure it out. Let's see how this goes." Like, that's–

00:32:43 Jeff Sarris

I believe!

00:32:44 Amara Andrew

Yeah, that's the shit that I can'stand. But if you're actually taking action, then yeah, it's going to be chaotic and maybe not fun, but you can get it done. It's just you got to do it.

00:32:53 Jeff Sarris

Well, yeah, as long as doing something doesn't disobey the laws of physics, which maybe inside physics is ultimate truth, but then there's still theories–

00:33:04 Amara Andrew

That's still subjective, though.

00:33:05 Jeff Sarris

That's the thing, but, like, say the speed of light. If to do something If you want to get to Neptune, you can't unless you can actually break through the law of physics that say nothing goes faster than the speed of light. Like, you just won't live long enough to get there.

And maybe Neptune isn't the right one, but I know there's certain spots where it's impossible for a human to get there without breaking the barrier of the speed of light.

00:33:31 Amara Andrew

Yeah, and cause I think Neptune is an entirely gaseous planet, so you can't even, like, land there.

00:33:35 Jeff Sarris

Oh, yeah. So, there's that, too.

00:33:36 Amara Andrew

You'd die!

00:33:37 Jeff Sarris

But there's, like, unless there are really concrete things–

00:33:40 Amara Andrew

Yeah, it would take, like, 900 years, I think, to get there or something. I don't remember, but it's like a stupid amount of time.

00:33:45 Jeff Sarris

Yeah, and maybe it's not It's probably not within our univer– There's somewhere that– because think, there is something that just flew past Pluto, finally.

Like, so that was 30, 40 years, whatever. That wasn't that– not 30, 40. Well, that's probably, like, 50, 60 years now.

But either way, depending on how old you are, you couldn't get that far out even if you went on this little craft. But basically, if you if you don't have to break the laws of physics–

00:34:13 Amara Andrew

It's possible.

00:34:14 Jeff Sarris

Yeah, which it's there are very, very few things, like, in our everyday, where you'd break physics.

00:34:19 Amara Andrew

Yeah, what are you trying to achieve?!

00:34:22 Jeff Sarris

I feel like Okay, I like where you're going. Let's, like, talk this–

Applying Stoicism to Daily Stress and Lateness

00:34:25 Amara Andrew

So, see, this is why I don't worry about being on time places.

00:34:28 Jeff Sarris

Because of physics?

00:34:29 Amara Andrew

Because Yeah, because I don't have to travel at the speed of light to get there right around the time when we planned.

00:34:36 Jeff Sarris

Yeah, you, somehow, you take the longest showers out of anybody I've ever met, and we still leave only, like, 10 minutes later than I wanted to leave. Like the other day, when we were going to the largest corn maze in the world, I was like, "Okay, we're leaving at 5:00." You got out of the shower at, like, 4:58, and I was like, "I'm going to kill you." And I was laughing hysterically, cause when I get when I get mad, I just start laughing, because it's so silly.

Well, no. At each other. We never get–

00:35:02 Amara Andrew

Well, only people I'm like, "I'm going to kill you."

00:35:04 Jeff Sarris

Well, I've never I don't get mad at you, ever.

00:35:07 Amara Andrew

Me?

00:35:08 Jeff Sarris

Yeah. But when you get mad at me, it's just that giggle, because you know how silly it is even to be mad.

00:35:15 Amara Andrew

Yeah, cause I'm not actually mad.

00:35:17 Jeff Sarris

So, that was funny cause I was eating an apple.

00:35:20 Amara Andrew

It looked like you were hiding behind the fridge. You're like–

00:35:23 Jeff Sarris

You just looked around the corner, you're like, "We need to leave! What are you doing, you crazy person?" And you just burst out laughing.

00:35:27 Amara Andrew

Yeah, it was 4:33, and you had said, "Oh, I'm going to jump in the shower." And I looked, cause I was writing out my ideas, and then I looked and I was like, "It's 4:33. He's not in the shower. He takes, like, 30- to 40-minute showers." So then, I went in the kitchen and I looked around the fridge, and you're just, like, like nervously eating your little apple.

And I was just, like, "Sweetie."

00:35:51 Jeff Sarris

And see, that So, this comes back to Stoicism. What's the worst that can happen, is we get there a little later? And we still had such a great time.

We–

00:35:58 Amara Andrew

And we got all of the checkpoints.

00:35:59 Jeff Sarris

Yeah, this corn maze is very cool.

00:36:01 Amara Andrew

It's huge. It's 33 acres and 10 miles of corn maze, and we literally went through all of it, basically.

00:36:09 Jeff Sarris

Yeah, so we– And they have a little, like, game where you punch There's specific punches at each of, like, 22, 24 numbers.

00:36:16 Amara Andrew

24.

00:36:17 Jeff Sarris

24.

00:36:18 Amara Andrew

24.

00:36:18 Jeff Sarris

And so yeah, you're trying to find your way through the maze using this map. This one's Back to the Future.

00:36:22 Amara Andrew

It was very fun. There will be a video on it, but you probably won't see it because it's hyper-local.

00:36:27 Jeff Sarris

It's a hidden profile.

00:36:29 Amara Andrew

But this has been fun. I think we should wrap right there.

00:36:31 Jeff Sarris

I have so much more to say.

00:36:33 Amara Andrew

Okay, good.

00:36:34 Jeff Sarris

But I'll save it for the next episode.

00:36:36 Amara Andrew

Bzzing! Pew-pew! Pew-pew-pew!

I shouldn't do that. YouTube's going to be like, "Those are real."

00:36:42 Jeff Sarris

Bye, Explorers!

00:36:45 Amara Andrew

Bye!

00:36:47 Jeff Sarris

Bye!